this post was submitted on 18 Jul 2025
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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(Also extends to people who refuse to use Linux too!)

Every unique Linux Desktop setup tells a story, about the user's journey and their trials. I feel like every decision, ranging from theming to functional choices, is a direct reflection of who we are on the inside.

An open-ended question for the Linux users here: Why do you use what you do? What are the choices you've had to make when planning it out?

I'll go first: I use OpenSUSE Tumbleweed with the Niri Scrolling Compositor(Rofi, Alacritty and Waybar), recently switched from CosmicDE

I run this setup because I keep coming back to use shiny new-ish software on a daily basis.

I prefer this over arch(which I used for 2 years in the covid arc), because it's quite a bit more stable despite being a rolling release distro.

I chose niri because I miss having a dual monitor on the go, and tiling windows isn't good enough for me. Scrolling feels smooth, fancy and just right. The overview menu is very addicting, and I may not be able to go back to Windows after this!

This was my first standalone WM/Compositor setup, so there were many little pains, but no regrets.

Would love to hear more thoughts, perspectives and experiences!

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My current main machine uses Fedora KDE because at the time I built the machine and installed the OS, Mint Cinnamon did not have particularly good Wayland support, and I needed Wayland to access certain features of my GPU and monitor combo.

I used Mint Cinnamon for ten solid years on my older machines, Cinnamon is still my favorite distro, I tried a couple early on, Cinnamon just felt like home and I stayed there for a decade. But it was kind of jank on my new machine so I went with KDE.

i decided to install linux mint over windows one weekend and here i am. plus i got sick of microsoft and their continuing quest to be terrible.

[–] grinka@lemmy.zip 2 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago)

I use just Fedora with GNOME I ditched windows because of its bad interface and UX, first I tried linux mint, liked it but I wanted more, so I installed Nobara with KDE (but quickly begun rising hyprland), my rice was almost done, than I updated my system and its all broke, after that I decided that I just want a stable DE and went to Fedora KDE spin, overtime I noticed more and more bugs and Windows style interface bothered me more and more, so I decided to stop my unreasonable hate on GNOME and try it, and I quickly loved it. Now my plans is maybe install Fedora Silverblue (or GNOME OS once it will have stable release) and run it forever

EDIT: a little bit more about my setup. I use mostly flatpaks bacuse of sandboxing, 5 little extensions that don't change intended GNOME workflow and glfw + sdl compiled to have no window decorations (because they useless in games imo) (they not installed in system)

[–] entropicdrift@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

For my gaming rig I use Mint Cinnamon with the Xanmod kernel and kisak-mesa PPA for bleeding edge performance but otherwise a very low-maintenance, convenient system.

For my personal laptop (ThinkPad T480s) I use Arch with KDE. For my various mini PCs used as servers, I use primarily Debian derivatives, except for my Mac Mini which runs Asahi Arch so I could optimize the use of its 8G of RAM.

[–] umbrella@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 hour ago

how does the xanmod kernel and kisak ppa stack up? whats the performance gain?

[–] skyIine@lemmy.zip 2 points 6 hours ago

I had configured a windows/linux mint dual boot a few years ago because I thought it would be a cool and fun thing to do. Flash forward to now, and I'm using the mint OS 99% of the time.

[–] josefo@leminal.space 2 points 6 hours ago

I use either debian with plasma, or mint with cinnamon. Why? Because it fucking works out of the box and I can use my computer. I rarely customize my DE. I usually end up customizing my terminal more.

[–] recently_Coco@lemmy.blahaj.zone 5 points 8 hours ago

I got tired of windows feeling like my only option. I knew there were alternatives out there so I went searching.

Mint and Kubuntu are both super easy to install and use and I'm glad to help my friends with installing a new OS whenever they ask.

[–] pyssla@quokk.au 3 points 7 hours ago

I use secureblue, because it offers the (AFAIK unique) intersection between:

  • a security-first^[To be precise, it's actually Linux-first and security-second. For an actual security-first approach, consider taking a look at Sculpt OS employed with the seL4 kernel run on ARM or 64-bit RISC-V.] approach while being fit for general computing
  • a first-class citizen of the ~~'immutable'~~ reprovisionable, anti-hysteresis paradigm
  • a well-maintained project with many active contributors that exhibit a proactive stance when it comes to implementing (security) improvements
[–] just_another_person@lemmy.world 31 points 15 hours ago (3 children)

You're being very melodramatic about the whole thing...

It's a computer. We want to use it under our terms. End of story.

[–] stellargmite@lemmy.world 14 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

Wheres the melodrama in this post ? I’m detecting enthusiasm maybe, but not melodrama. They’re looking for peoples thoughts and experience, i.e what your own terms are for making these choices. Seems reasonable. Sharing that is optional of course and I also choose not to, end of story.

[–] hellmo_luciferrari@lemmy.zip 4 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago)

I would agree with this. I don't see it as melodramatic.

Enthusiastic, yeah. And nothing wrong with someone interested in tech to also take the more poetic route of expression.

Many of the tech enthusiast types are more akin to mindless 1s and 0s. And not everyone is.

So like you did, rather lack thereof, the response of your own story is optional. I chose to share, because it's fun to discuss. This isn't a changelog, or patch notes. This is part or being human and sharing something other than binary data.

[–] DonutsRMeh@lemmy.world 2 points 9 hours ago

That's what I thought. OP made it poetic. I just want to use my PC without distractions and being watched all the time, that's all.

[–] sounddrill@programming.dev 2 points 13 hours ago

I agree! Tbf that's why we're all here in the first place

[–] daniskarma@lemmy.dbzer0.com 18 points 13 hours ago

Astrology, but penguin themed.

You are such a Debian.

Arch and Gentoos never got along.

If you are a Nix do not install KDE on the first monday of the month, it's bad luck.

[–] hellmo_luciferrari@lemmy.zip 2 points 8 hours ago

I have distro hopped like many others. Started out on Ubuntu more than a decade ago. It wasn't something I loved then, or now. But tried a few more along the eayway.

Ultimately, I landed on Arch. I want newest packages available, I like to tinker. And I wanted arch so that I could learn how my OS worked on a deeper level than windows would ever allow me to learn without extra dissection. I swapped from being a windows user directly to Arch.

My first few Arch installs were done by hand, but anytime I reinstall now that I have an understanding, I use the ArchInstall script.

Arch for me is the perfect cross of form, functionality, and up to date with large dash of customizability.

Yes, I am familiar with what Gentoo is, but never delved into using it. The next "leap" or discovery I am going to invest time into is Nix.

[–] Samsy@lemmy.ml 2 points 8 hours ago

I use Arch with hyprland, waybar, walker, pcman-qt, Kitty.

Reason is I hate mouse or touchpads I try to use them less. Hyprland is a tiling wm but I am not a fan of tiling at all. Most of the time I switch through workspaces with command+tab and only one window on each workspace.

[–] domi@lemmy.secnd.me 3 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago)

Fedora Kinoite, because it fits my workflow the best and has a nice mixture of stable and leading edge.

Everything I run was containerized either way (Flatpak, Docker or Podman) long before I switched to an immutable distro.

I have lots of different development environments for various versions of different programming languages that are incredibly easy to setup, throw away and recreate with toolbox without having to dive into the language specific tools for creating virtual environments (venv, conda, ...). On regular Linux/Windows systems I end up at a point after a few years where there is junk laying around everywhere from 6 different PHP versions, 7 gcc variants and 8 .NET versions.

I was on Fedora KDE before that and the main reason for choosing it was that Ubuntu/Debian/Mint were too old to include firmware for my GPU. Arch and derivatives are on the opposite side of the spectrum and are too new for my taste, I'm fine with waiting a few weeks for .1 versions to release with bugfixes.

As for why not Bazzite or Aurora: Because I wanted to be as close to the original (Fedora & KDE) as possible. The modifications those distros make (and I need), I can do myself in a few minutes.

I do recommend Bazzite or Aurora for less experienced people though, they have a lot of tweaks that Kinoite is really lacking. Kinoite, just like the Fedora KDE variant has a lot of polishing issues that quickly become gigantic obstacles for beginners (Nvidia drivers, Flathub repository, H264/H265 codecs, missing udev rules, ...)

[–] cosmicrookie@lemmy.world 11 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Honestly, I haven messed with any of this. I just installed Mint, made sure everything works and haven't messed with it since. It's a tool and nothing more. It is also the reason why I left Windows. They were trying to force too many features and ads on something that I didn't want to be more than an operating system

The main customization has been that i added app snap store for the software that I couldn't find in the default software store

[–] plumbercraic@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 13 hours ago

Same. It's an OS not a lifestyle choice. Good OS though - two years now I think, and not complaints.

[–] SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone 12 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (1 children)

Me with every new Linux installation:

My network looks like George Foreman's kids names.

Anyway I use Ubuntu to make other Linux users mad. Stay mad, nerds.

[–] sounddrill@programming.dev 6 points 13 hours ago

Actually, Ubuntu is pretty good if not for the snap issue

I would unironically use it on a system that can run it fine without the loss in performance being noticeable

[–] Endymion_Mallorn@kbin.melroy.org 2 points 10 hours ago

I use Mint, with Cinnamon. It looks like Windows, and 99% of the time works like it too. The only issue I have is the lack of good small accessibility tools, and the difficulty of using arbitrary executables. It's easy to use, and it works reliably.

The more Windows-like an OS is, the happier I am to use it. Note that Win11 is not very Windows-like in my view. It cuts out power user functions and adds so much useless bloat and tracking that I don't want to ever touch it. If I ever have to, outside of work, the first day or six will be spent with the thing offline, basically deleting out half of the OS and remodeling the half that's left.

[–] DrunkAnRoot@sh.itjust.works 1 points 8 hours ago

i use gentoo now from arch becuase i wanted to use portage and be able to control dependancys and i run chadwm (fork of dwm) for added features and the rest of the things i use like st dmenu neovim all are part of the workflow ive made

[–] neon_nova@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 14 hours ago

I use Fedora with Plasma.

I hate customizing ui elements, so I wanted something that used plasma and looked good with tweaking things.

I don’t want to deal with Snap, so my choices were a bit limited, but I’ve used Fedora in the past and liked it. I still do.

I did try arch with plasma and couldn’t get hardware video decoding to work in the browser, so I switched to Fedora. I was pleasantly surprised that Fedora had so much more configured for my laptop out of the box.

[–] ScoffingLizard@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 9 hours ago

Used it at work and wanted to learn on my own. Then installed Ubuntu as a noob, and was like "why tf is everyone still using Windows?"

[–] Magister@lemmy.world 1 points 9 hours ago

I'm an old coot and comes from preGUI area. My first unix experience were on 80x25 amber terminal. Then X came, I used mwm/twm/fvwm and things like this, it was very tricky to configure to your taste, mainly with config file, you wanted your xeyes, xload, xbiff, xclock etc at this place, transparent, no border, etc, very complicated. Linux didn't exist.

Then Windows came... and kind of dominated the world with win3/95/98/etc. and at the time linux desktop were still not perfect + you had all kind of driver problems/missing.

As a lot of people I was used to windows GUI so I chose Xfce (also because France). Simple GUI, a button menu bottom left, an app bar, and systray icons and clock bottom right. Don't need anything else.

I tried LFS, Arch, Cinnamon Mint, I tried Ubuntu, I tried tile, but nah, the simpler the better, Xfce it is.

I am using MX Linux for years now, Debian based, always up to date, .deb packages, no systemd, no snap, no flatpak.

[–] iopq@lemmy.world 6 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

I use NixOS to document all of the choices I make. I can transfer my whole setup between computers and it just works. I don't have random modifications anywhere

[–] OhVenus_Baby@lemmy.ml 1 points 5 hours ago

Do you run it impermenant? Or traditional Nix style? I been thinking about running NIX with impermenance and then persisting all the important files so I can hardware swap, or just keep a lean, clean, more secure, self maintained system over time.

[–] Jesus_666@lemmy.world 2 points 11 hours ago

I run Garuda because it's a more convenient Arch with most relevant things preinstalled. I wanted a rolling release distro because in my experience traditional distros are stable until you have to do a version upgrade, at which point everything breaks and you're better off just nuking the root partition and reinstalling from scratch. Rolling release distros have minor breakage all the time but don't have those situations where you have to fix everything at the same time with a barely working emergency shell.

The AUR is kinda nice as well. It certainly beats having to manually configure/make obscure software myself.

For the desktop I use KDE. I like the traditional desktop approach and I like being able to customize my environment. Also, I disagree with just about every decision the Gnome team has made since GTK3 so sticking to Qt programs where possible suits me fine. I prefer Wayland over X11; it works perfectly fine for me and has shiny new features X11 will never have.

I also have to admit I'm happy with systemd as an init system. I do have hangups over the massive scope creep of the project but the init component is pleasant to work with.

Given that after a long spell of using almost exclusively Windows I came back to desktop Linux only after windows 11 was announced, I'm quite happy with how well everything works. Sure, it's not without issues but neither is Windows (or macOS for that matter).

I also have Linux running on my home server but that's just a fire-and-forget CoreNAS installation that I tell to self-update every couple months. It does what it has to with no hassle.

[–] jordanlund@lemmy.world 5 points 14 hours ago

The only bad OS is one that won't do what you want when you want to do it.

I run a mixed environment at home, Windows machine for work, personal Windows machine for interoperability, Linux on the Steam Deck since that what it comes with, external Windows SSD for the Steam Deck since some games absolutely require Windows, Linux NAS for media, Linux Raspberry Pis for some fun side projects, my wife runs MacOS because she's an Apple Fangirl, Android phone and tablet, iOS work phone for testing. Xbox, Playstation, Switch consoles for gaming.

[–] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 3 points 12 hours ago

I use Mint. Because it's easy.

[–] Xuntari@programming.dev 3 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago) (1 children)

I use NixOS for the atomic updates that I can roll back to at any time, so I can more or less never completely break my system. And even if I somehow manage it, I can just do a fresh install and apply my flake to get my entire setup back.

The drawback is that it does not follow the filsystem hierarchy standard, so a lot of scripts and binaries does not work out of the box. It gives me quite a bit of friction, but I'm sure that is a skill issue.

My desktop started by being inspired by a lot of Linux YouTubers, and I've gradually modified it to fit my needs.

I'm using Hyprland, Ghostty, neovim (btw), Rofi, waybar.

But, I'll have to check out Niri after reading here.

[–] OhVenus_Baby@lemmy.ml 2 points 5 hours ago

I run Nix but never heard of Hyperland, ghosty, neovim, rofi, waybar? What are those? Extensions or programs?

[–] hallettj@leminal.space 5 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

I also use Niri. Previously I basically used maximimized windows on dual monitors. But I really liked the idea of switching to one ultrawide display. Maximized windows wouldn't work well in that setup. Tiling hadn't really worked for me because you end up with a screen full of awkwardly skinny or short windows, or windows hidden away in tabs. I also didn't like the idea of managing floating windows with... a mouse.

So I looked for a better option. I found PaperWM, and I loved it! Exactly what I needed! But it has a number of quirks, being an extension that entirely reworks Gnome's window management. For a long time I wished for a native scrolling wm. And then Niri came along! And it's so polished!

[–] poinck@lemmy.one 2 points 11 hours ago

I used PaperWM for some years in the past, it was great. But then came compatibility issues and I couldn't just live with plain Gnome. I forked catwm and used this as a classic tiling wm. Then wayland came and I wanted smooth animations. By then the PaperWM situation did not improve and I settled on default Gnome.

I followed with interest what Niri was doing. I tried it some months ago and realized that my waybar and niri config needs a lot of improvement to be good enough for me. I went straight back to Gnome, because I did not want to invest the time.

I am currently sort of happy with the useless gap extension for Gnome. I am not sure whether I should give PaperWM another go and whether it is available for Gnome 48. What I like about Gnome is the complete ecosystem and how GDM is part of it. I would loose some of its functionality when I do invest the time to configure niri and all the little tools that mimic gnome-shell.

[–] Redredme@lemmy.world 4 points 14 hours ago (3 children)

I use Windows because

My pc does not tell a story. It's a thing I use for work and play. I can't be bothered, it doesn't interest me, what niri, alacritty cosmic de is. Why should I care? Why should I invest that time? My pc works already. My framerates are high, it's stable and all the stuff I need for work, works. Out of the box.

Every single time I tried linux for the desktop the system failed within weeks. Dependency error after an automatic upgrade. Grub killing itself. Again. X refuses to start. So many config files littered all over the place just waiting for you to fuck something up. Gpu driver bullshittery. Printer hell. Other peripheral shit. (Flightsim gear)

And honestly, the last time i seriously tried was more then 5 years ago. In IT terms that's a lifetime. So surely it will be much better now.

But after the umpteenth fail to start X, I just thought: wtf am I doing? I could also next next finish my ass through a Windows installation, insert a pihole in my network to block the most obnoxious stuff and just do my thing.

Which is what I did.

Now, I do use linux. A lot. Just not for my desktop.

[–] villainy@lemmy.world 1 points 4 hours ago

I love Linux and run some Fedora flavor on just about every machine I own. I can't imagine trying to run it on my sim rig with all the specialized hardware and software though. That sounds like a nightmare.

[–] iopq@lemmy.world 4 points 14 hours ago

Grub? X? Those are names I haven't heard in a while

[–] dbkblk@lemmy.world 2 points 14 hours ago

I think you've tried a distribution for advanced users... Something like Debian would not have triggered that! Also note that regarding dual boot, most of the time, Microsoft can be in cause (if you're not using UEFI, if you have secure boot, and others).

[–] the_wiz@feddit.org 2 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

I use Devuan and TDE because the setup is so incredible boring and dusty that i do not have to get acquainted with anything new (SystemD, Wayland... whatever hipster WM is currently cool) and keep working with the tools i like.

[–] daggermoon@lemmy.world 2 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Trinity is fucking cool, I thought about running it alongside Plasma but I think it would fuck up my setup.

[–] nyan@sh.itjust.works 4 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

Actually, it goes to a lot of trouble not to step on the toes of later versions of KDE, and there are people who have them both installed side-by-each without major problems.

[–] daggermoon@lemmy.world 2 points 1 hour ago

That being the case, I might give it a try. I can always uninstall it later.

[–] JillyB@beehaw.org 2 points 13 hours ago

I use mint that I haven't updated in years because one time I tried and it failed so I stopped trying. It's my old work Thinkpad that I now use exclusively to run weekly events. It's old and heavy and I needed a more lightweight OS than windows.

[–] v4ld1z@lemmy.zip 3 points 14 hours ago

I use Kubuntu on my Surface Go because it got way too warm under Windows. It'd work fine most of the time but I just got unhealthily warm to the point it'd get too hot to touch under very minor workload. My SO's father, who's been a huge proponent of Linux for decades now, suggested I give it a try and it's been great. Some minor functionality restrictions but nothing I can't work around. The touchscreen and the stylus work - that's all I need for school

[–] kyub@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 13 hours ago

When I was new to the Linux desktop world (late 90s to 200x) I tried lots of different distros and (X11) window managers and tools and whatnot. Changed themes a lot. And so on. And I think there's value in all that, because it expands your horizon of what's possible on the desktop, how different UI/UX paradigms work out in practice for you, and you learn how to use different environments.

On the other hand, there's also value in having a consistent, well-integrated desktop environment. It can mean less "pain points" in various circumstances, and it's also efficient when multiple programs share the same libraries or code base instead of having separate tools all around.

In the end, it comes down to what works best for you. But this might also change over time. For example I'm really considering switching to Cosmic once it's mature. I'm also considering taking a look at Niri because it seems well thought-out. But currently I feel cozy using Plasma at home and Gnome at work because Plasma is currently the least-annoying and at work I still use Gnome because it's been historically more stable than Plasma for me. I've tweaked Plasma's hotkeys so they work more like Gnome's and since I also need to use a couple of Windows-based systems at work I've also configured common Windows shortcuts like Super+L, Super+E, Super+R so that they all behave the same everywhere.

Oh, and my distro is Arch everywhere because I've used it for ages now and I like its technical simplicity, stability and modularity. It's the one distro that gets in my way the least.

I think one should learn enough to be flexible and be able to use everything, while also not being too narrow-minded and just focus on one solution too much. What works best for you now might not be the best choice for you in a couple of years.

[–] dabu@lemmy.world 2 points 14 hours ago

I use Arch with Gnome because this is something I've installed years ago and it just keeps working with no issues.