this post was submitted on 27 Jun 2025
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Archaeology

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Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.

Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.

The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Read more...

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Ancient DNA from Stone Age burials in Turkey has finally put to rest a decades-long debate about whether the 9,000-year-old proto-city of Çatalhöyük was a matriarchal society. The research finally confirms what experts have long suspected: Women and girls were key figures in this agricultural society.

"With Çatalhöyük, we now have the oldest genetically-inferred social organisation pattern in food-producing societies," study co-author Mehmet Somel, an evolutionary geneticist at Middle East Technical University in Turkey, told Live Science in an email. "Which turns out to be female-centered."

The new research was published Thursday (June 26) in the journal Science.

Located in south-central Turkey, Çatalhöyük was built around 7100 B.C. and was occupied for nearly 1,000 years. The vast settlement — spread over 32.5 acres (13.2 hectares) — is known for its houses that were entered from the roofs, burials beneath the house floors, and elaborate symbolism that included vivid murals and a diverse array of female figurines.

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[–] theblips@lemm.ee 2 points 2 days ago

This is actually evidence of time travel: a representation of a time traveling american

[–] stray@pawb.social 6 points 3 days ago (1 children)

It's always crazy to me to be reminded that people were doing so well in the past that they could be this obese, and I wonder if it really was a paradise or if there were enough downsides to justify the way we do things now.

[–] ICastFist@programming.dev 4 points 2 days ago

Not all obesity is solely due to what you eat. Hypothyroidism can cause obesity even if you eat healthy.

Also, most of these fat looking statues are of women. It's important to keep in mind that, back then, they were likely to give birth to 4+ kids (child mortality was high) and pregnancy can cause all sorts of changes in their bodies.
A woman looking like that statuette would certainly be rare, but you could expect to find something "close enough" from a number of women aged over 50 that had many children before menopause.

[–] southsamurai@sh.itjust.works 3 points 3 days ago

Nobody share this to Sir Mix-a-lot!

Oh damn, I hear the music starting!

Oh, my God, Becky, look at that butt!