this post was submitted on 09 Mar 2025
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It appears to me that the current state of Lemmy is similar to other platforms when they were smaller and more insular, and that insularity is somewhat protecting it.

I browse Lemmy, and it feels a bit like other platforms did back in 2009, before they became overwhelmed and enshitified.

If I understand it correctly, Lemmy has a similar "landed gentry" moderation scheme, where the first to create a community control it. This was easily exploited on other platforms, particularly in regards to astroturfing, censorship, and controlling a narrative.

If/when Lemmy starts to experience its own "eternal September", what protections are in place to ensure we will not be overwhelmed and exploited?

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[–] mlg@lemmy.world 28 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (1 children)

Federation.

There's a reason why worldnews@lemmy.world and worldnews@lemmy.ml are not federated with eachother, yet lots of users are subscribed to both.

If I understand it correctly, Lemmy has a similar "landed gentry" moderation scheme, where the first to create a community control it. This was easily exploited on other platforms, particularly in regards to astroturfing, censorship, and controlling a narrative.

For lemmy, it's again a federation thing. You just don't see many multiple defederated examples due to the small user count.

It's not the most optimal solution, but it's still miles better than dealing with single instance or single community issues.

[–] Psythik@lemm.ee 6 points 8 hours ago (2 children)

Yeah but what do you do when one instance becomes so big that it dwarfs the other instances, and inevitably pushes them out with its sheer amount of content?

[–] Natanael@infosec.pub 7 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago)

Lemmy is built around forums, which is very distinct from microblogging when it comes to moderation and management.

You don't get the same kind of context collapse as on Twitter. You don't get the same kind of dependency on server wide shared culture like on many niche Mastodon servers. Although context collapse still happens to some degree on reddit and may happen here when threads gets popular, it's possible for forums to be moderated to minimize it and enforce quality. You don't get nearly as many people trying to enforce their rules in others' spaces, because forum makes it clear that it's not "your feed" (like how some try to control what they see not with filters but instead by harassing people who post stuff they don't like), here it's somebody's forum and somebody else is the moderator. You can stop seeing specific content by blocking those forums instead of blocking the users. Forums which you don't interact with doesn't affect you!

Because of how the federation works here, volume alone is never the main problem. Forums can be hosted on small instances just fine. Users on small instances can use big forums just fine. If a particular forum is poorly moderated it can be blocked regardless of where it's hosted. Admins for small servers can filter content from problematic servers, regardless how big they are, and can do it on a per-forum basis too in order to avoid collateral.

Spurious defederation between servers where one has a lot of users is where the problems gets complicated.

[–] xorollo@leminal.space 10 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 8 hours ago)

On non-federated platforms, the quantity of content contributes to the cost a user experiences when trying to switch to a different platform.

On federated platforms there is zero cost to switching, and even more, it is not zero sum. I can follow both of I think both have value.

Non-federated platforms don't allow such a choice, and there is this hidden cost of inertia built into it that the federation bypasses.

[–] captain_aggravated@sh.itjust.works 59 points 12 hours ago (4 children)

On Reddit, before it went full goose step, you'd have the problem where the top mod of r/linux would be this weird open source zealot who would delete any thread that had any practicality in it. So actual discussion of using Linux would happen in r/linuxmasterrace, which was nominally a meme sub but it's where the actual community landed. You could use Reddit's vast namespace to steer around an individual top mod.

You couldn't steer around Reddit's admin though, they have root access to the servers, they can, have and increasingly do shut things down they don't like. It's double plus ungood.

Lemmy, and indeed the entire Fediverse, offers every user the Bender gambit. You can make your own instance with blackjack and hookers. There is no mechanism to shut it down everywhere. Instances are hosted by multiple people on multiple hardware platforms on multiple power grids in multiple countries under multiple jurisdictions.

The top mod of !linux@example.lol is being a shithead? You could make !actual_linux@example.lol, or you could start !linux@lemmy.world, or you could start your own instance and then YOU are in control of who gets to be a mod on at least one instance. No one person has the power to shut down everything everywhere; you start talking about severing undersea cables at that point.

[–] MajorHavoc@programming.dev 24 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Lol. We need to advertise "The Bender Gambit" more aggressively in our welcome materials. It really is part of what makes this place(s) great.

I'll be sure to do that when I make my own instance, with blackjack and hookers.

And you know what?! Forget the instance .

I actually just found this on knowyourmeme:

[–] Aequitas38472@lemm.ee 4 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

Isn’t this still true of Reddit though? You could just make a new subreddit if you don’t like another.

How is it different?

[–] pleasestopasking@reddthat.com 21 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago) (2 children)

Because at the end of the day, they're all on Reddit. So when reddit says "you'll get banned for upvoting content that promotes violence [against the oligarchs]," you can't just make another subreddit because they'll shut that one down too.

If the admin of lemmy.world says "you'll get banned for upvoting content that promotes violence [against the oligarchs]," then you can say okay and make luigimangione@otherlemmyinstance.com. People on Lemmy.world can still access the new site, or even leave Lemmy.world entirely if they decide they're not down with the admin. But they can still access all of the other federated communities they were subscribed to rather than having to quit Lemmy overall.

[–] psoul@lemmy.world 3 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

What happens if lemmy.world admin forces the hand of the mods of wolrdnews@lemmy.world community to ban such content and then defederate from the madeupinstance.net where the new luigi community is hosted? Isn’t that the same problem as reddit? Lemmy.world users would not be able to see the luigi community at that point right?

[–] markko@lemmy.world 8 points 5 hours ago

You can easily create a new account on a different instance. The only thing you lose is your post/comment history, but many apps allow multiple accounts in case you still want access to that.

[–] Aequitas38472@lemm.ee 2 points 7 hours ago

Ah that makes sense. Thank you for the clarification!

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[–] SineIraEtStudio@midwest.social 136 points 16 hours ago (23 children)

What you're worried about is basically what federation was built to stop.

If you don't like the moderation of a community or other aspects, you or anyone else can make a new one on the same or a different instance, if you want.

You can even make it "private" (not federate) to keep others from coming in and recreating the problem you just fled.

[–] degen@midwest.social 24 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (2 children)

To be optimistic, I'd hope the federation would be able to guard against deeper centralization like a more extreme .world or .ml, a la meta or whoever. There's always space for grassroots instances, and I'm pretty sure there will always be someone out there running something or with enough interest to learn.

[–] HobbitFoot@thelemmy.club 24 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

It will still probably end up like email. There will be a working group, public or private, that defines minimum spam requirements. If you don't comply, you'll be defederated.

[–] degen@midwest.social 11 points 14 hours ago

You're totally right. My optimism gets around that by hoping if it isn't Lemmy, this federation, that federation, some other new initiative or tech, community will find a way to make itself. I guess my bigger worry is accessibility and notoriety/viability, but I think that will always come in time too. There are smart, willing people out there, and gathering is human instinct.

[–] SineIraEtStudio@midwest.social 14 points 14 hours ago (4 children)

I agree with everything you said.

I'm thinking/hoping that this new wave of Europeans going to European instances will help spread out the centralization of .world and .ml, now and it'll hold into the future, but we'll see.

Hearing that several people have started country specific instances also gives me hope in this. With country/geographicly specific, topic specific, and just general instances, I think/hope it will lead to a more balanced user base.

[–] weremacaque@lemmy.world 5 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Not just Europeans. I was talking to my roommate about how I deleted my Reddit accounts and fully committed to switching over to Lemmy, and his main concern was which instances were hosted in America so he could avoid them.

[–] SineIraEtStudio@midwest.social 1 points 4 hours ago

That's awesome to hear.

Hopefully, the newest reddit influx will be able to settle in without any/too many issues.

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[–] Flatworm7591@lemmy.dbzer0.com 12 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

It depends which instance you are on. Some instances are full of mods that censor everything that doesn't fit their ideology. Other instances are more relaxed with their moderation approaches. It definitely pays to shop around a bit before you settle on an instance that is a good fit for you.

On dbzero we have a governance community and instance users have the right to vote out mods/admins if they are unpopular. But most instances are run in a much more top-down BDFL (benevolent dictator for life) fashion.

[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 11 points 12 hours ago

On dbzero we have a governance community and instance users have the right to vote out mods/admins if they are unpopular

Most leftist thing I've ever seen.

[–] originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com 56 points 16 hours ago

lemmy is part of a horizontally scaling network of instances (servers). if a popular community on an instance goes sideways... say because of a new terrible mod or rule change, the entire population of that community can up and move to a new community in another instance without having to create new accounts anywhere.

this has already happened a few times.

[–] dave881@lemmy.world 44 points 16 hours ago

I think the primary defense is the decentralized nature of the application..

Moderators/admins can block and remove content on the instace(s) they control, but this does not impact the content of any other instance.

Effective censorship of the entire ecosystem would require control of many instances and defederation from those that are not deemed appropriate.

There is not really a way for the operator of one instance to control the moderation decisions of the operator(s) of any other instance.

[–] thisbenzingring@lemmy.sdf.org 23 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

the enshitification happens at a smaller location level.

look at some of the shunned/pariah instances. lots of people just end up blocking it or joining the instance to participate... what ever

imo it will continue to be a rollercoaster of ups and downs that only a core group of users will notice but there's going to be drama

because drama is how humans behave

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[–] cronenthal@discuss.tchncs.de 22 points 16 hours ago

What federation protects from is the singular owner of the platform sweeping in and setting/enforcing new rules for some or all communities. This could still happen on one instance, but new instances can mitigate the effects. Single communities can still turn bad, but it will be up to the users to decide whether to stick around or move to other communities.

[–] pelespirit@sh.itjust.works 17 points 16 hours ago

I think the difference here is there is not some weird, ephemeral person deciding. For example, at the bad place, it could have been a shitty admin, a good admin or actually spez deciding the rules for everyone.

Here we have instances that make up their own rules on who to federate with (who you see), and whether or not you're banned (who sees you). Also, the admins of your instance can redo moderation order anyway they see fit. It really will be an instance controlled vibe.

The real thing to be worried about is that if certain instances get too big. They have the most users and can control who sees what across the fediverse. For example, if a super large instance doesn't want any posts on any volatile or controversial topic to be seen (immigration, Nazi salutes, transgender, etc.), they could just have it not show up on their instance and the biggest part of the fediverse would never see it and have no way of knowing they didn't see it.

[–] Acamon@lemmy.world 6 points 13 hours ago (3 children)

I don't know how it'd work but I'd be interested in something to deal with spam/scams. That annoying "Fediverse chick" thing, sure i blocked her, as can other individuals. And I guess the account could be flagged to whatever instance the account is registered to? But if it became a frequent problem, with bot account spamming people, it would be handy to have a way a tracking what accounts are getting blocked by lots of people.

Even if I wouldn't want to autoblock accounts just because they're unpopular, I might want to stop or mark as 'caution' private messages from "problem" accounts.

[–] Zak@lemmy.world 2 points 7 hours ago

That annoying “Fediverse chick” thing

I got a DM on Mastodon from that account; I didn't realize it was spam. It was on an account that gets a modest amount of interaction from strangers, so I didn't pay much attention to it.

[–] Natanael@infosec.pub 2 points 7 hours ago

Server admins can set up moderation filters to deal with stuff like that, and should be coordinating with each other on detected spam patterns, etc.

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[–] nimpnin@sopuli.xyz 10 points 14 hours ago

If people get fed up, they just create another community under the same name somewhere else. This happened with 196 recently.

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