this post was submitted on 16 Jul 2025
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It's a bit hard to debug without the laptop in the front, but i think the issue is that your laptop supports some sort of "connected standby" and it enters that instead of fully powering off, or debian fails to properly remove power to some of the hardware.
If you want to search on the internet more on this, the terms you are looking for is for "system power state" or "s5". As a sanity check, first to see if running
systemctl poweroff
in a terminal actually powers off the system fully.If that works, it's a problem of your desktop environment not telling the linux kernel to shutdown properly, but instead go into standby/connected hybernation.
If that doesn't work: Debian usually ships only older packages (including the kernel) and probably the kernel debian ships lacks the compatibility with some of your hardware. You can look up how to upgrade it, but it's not a procedure for the faint of heart. The easiest option is probably to understand why you want to use debian, and find a similar distribution with more up-to-date packages. There's also ways to customize your kernel and building your own, but I would keep it only as a last resort (in the case you really really want to use debian)
OK, a little bit of an update. I booted into the fedora live USB disk. I then shut down from there. A day later, and the battery is still on 98%. This shows that it is actually debian causing the issue, not a system issue like the BIOS or similar. Now, just to try and figure out what it is with Debian and shutdown.
Thank you for your thorough reply. I'm working my way through each of people's replies here, hopefully I can find a fix.
I have done
systemctl poweroff
, and it does switch the system off.What I do find interesting, is when my laptop goes to sleep by just leaving it, I can't wake it up by pressing any key, or wiggling the mouse, or anything like that. I have to actually press the power button for it to come back to life. This is unexpected behaviour, and not normal. That might give me a clue to research further.
I will report back as I find something. Hopefully I will be able to help someone in the future. I'll definitely leave kernel stuff until the bitter end.