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Now I know who to follow.
One thing I didn't understand was about the IMF buying up a of the assets? I thought that the IMF just loaned money with liberalization agreements? Like, well give you money as long as you open up your markets, and privatize your public services.
Also, (still reading) what is the incentive for foreign capital to invest in regional governments? Is it like a bond thing? What would give confidence to an investor to buy local government debt?
IMF doesn’t buy up assets, IMF lends money to countries under economic distress and often makes demands like you have to balance your budget (“structural adjustments”), and to meet that target you cannot spend more than you earn (austerity), and so you have to cut social spending and public services, privatize this and that to get the money rolling. Show us low budget spending, show us you are financially responsible, and we will lend you the money.
In other words, it restrains economic development and further entrenches the influence of Western imperialism in the Global South.
For foreign investment, you gain access to that country’s market share. For example, the entire supply chain (including intermediaries) that Apple has built in China comprises nearly 5 million people. That’s about 0.6% of all employed workforce in China. Of course China can destroy Apple in a moment’s notice, but they have to be careful about the fallout in unemployment because 0.6% is not a small number and can have knock-on effect on the entire economy.
For banking capital, it’s about bypassing capital controls. Typically countries want to protect themselves from foreign capital speculation, so they impose capital controls. The downside to this is that if your economic policy requires that you attract foreign capital/earning export revenues in order to keep budget deficit down, because - no surprises here anymore - IMF says so (see my response to another user here), you’d want to open up your capital markets to let foreign capital in.
As you can see, China can easily solve half of its problems by simply stop believing in all the IMF neoliberal nonsense. From what I’ve seen, they are far too indoctrinated to do that, to the point of “accusing” Trump of violating IMF free trade agreement!