wolfyvegan

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As climate change pushes montane species upslope in a bid to escape warming temperatures, species, including birds, occupying the highest altitudes could be left with nowhere to go, making them the most prone to extinction.

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[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

That's awesome. Please post back with an update on how it goes! Would you ever get fruit from the mulberries, or do the birds eat them all where you are?

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Yes, convert that lawn! Two plants worth considering are Prunus persica 'Kernechter vom Vorgebirge' and Amelanchier × lamarckii. I've heard great things about them, but they were growing in SW Germany, so do your own research first. What do you use for a ground cover? Clover can be a valuable ally in the fight against the grass.

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

That is an impressive agroforestry system. :) Which chestnut species do you grow?

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

You have a ton of potential in South Florida! (Until sea level rise floods everything, of course.) Will you add more fruit trees? The nurseries in your area have some amazing options. Which mangos and avocados do you grow? I'm curious about the quality of 'Monroe' and 'Oro Negro' avocados.

It's strange what's happening with your avocados. Do you know if the bloom timing of avocados in your area has changed at all? If they were previously getting pollinated by trees that now bloom at different times, then that could explain the lack of fruits.

If it's a choice between banana and grass, I recommend banana 100%. Pine Island and Excalibur both sold Dwarf Namwah last I checked, and that should be very productive. Excalibur also sells FHIA-18, which doesn't taste so much like banana. I recently posted about it here, though the linked PDF is in spanish.

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Off to a good start! Do you know what else you want to add? Forelle pear might be worth considering for your area, but do your own research.

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Sounds like you've got a great thing going! Maintaining fertility by mulching with cut vegetation and composting "waste" is really important. How big is your fruit forest? Do you plan to diversify further and fill up the field? How small do you plan to keep the trees? I've found that pruning tall trees with a pole saw is really tedious and exhausting. Do you have a particular method that's easier?

 

cross-posted from: https://slrpnk.net/post/20873540

When it comes to reforestation, planting a diversity of tree species could have a plethora of positive effects on forest health and resilience, climate mitigation and biodiversity. That’s based on research from the world’s largest tree-planting experiment, in China, and the world’s longest-running tropical forest planting experiment, in Panama.

Florian Schnabel, lecturer and chair of silviculture at Freiburg University in Germany, and his team recently published two papers illustrating how planting diverse forests can buffer them against climate extremes and enhance carbon storage.

“The results of our research in Panama and in China really call for preserving and also planting diverse forests as a strategy under climate change,” he says.

Researchers with the BEF-China project planted multiple forests, ranging from just one tree species up to 24, then measured microclimate temperatures over six years.

They found that the more diverse the forest, the greater the “temperature buffering” effect during hot and cold peaks. The most diverse plantings, those with 24 species, reduced temperatures during peak midday summer heat by 4.4° Celsius (7.92° Fahrenheit) when compared to the project’s monoculture. That finding could have important consequences for biodiversity and forest functions, such as soil respiration, says Schnabel. “What was quite striking to me was how strong this [temperature buffering] effect actually was.”

archived (Wayback Machine)

 

When it comes to reforestation, planting a diversity of tree species could have a plethora of positive effects on forest health and resilience, climate mitigation and biodiversity. That’s based on research from the world’s largest tree-planting experiment, in China, and the world’s longest-running tropical forest planting experiment, in Panama.

Florian Schnabel, lecturer and chair of silviculture at Freiburg University in Germany, and his team recently published two papers illustrating how planting diverse forests can buffer them against climate extremes and enhance carbon storage.

“The results of our research in Panama and in China really call for preserving and also planting diverse forests as a strategy under climate change,” he says.

Researchers with the BEF-China project planted multiple forests, ranging from just one tree species up to 24, then measured microclimate temperatures over six years.

They found that the more diverse the forest, the greater the “temperature buffering” effect during hot and cold peaks. The most diverse plantings, those with 24 species, reduced temperatures during peak midday summer heat by 4.4° Celsius (7.92° Fahrenheit) when compared to the project’s monoculture. That finding could have important consequences for biodiversity and forest functions, such as soil respiration, says Schnabel. “What was quite striking to me was how strong this [temperature buffering] effect actually was.”

archived (Wayback Machine)

 

The climate movement has been so focused on reducing emissions for so long, it’s lost all sight of the fact that there are other ways to bring carbon dioxide concentrations under control. In a world where 70% of emissions and the vast bulk of emissions growth come from developing countries, focusing on emissions from people in rich countries never made any sense as a climate strategy anyway.

Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal was always something we were going to have to do. In the new Trump era of not even pretending to try to curb emissions, the urgency to act is all the greater.

And, right now, seaweed might be our best hope.

archived (Wayback Machine)

This content is brought to you in part by Big Seaweed™: the deliciously salty and climate-friendly superfood for all your iodine needs!

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 2 points 2 days ago

Some people in southern Cameroon grow cacao in the understory of the native forest with no deforestation (just clearing the underbrush), no corporate plantations, no slave labour, just smallholder farmers. But of course they are a minority in terms of total production, and a farm does not have the biodiversity of the original forest, and many people are shifting to replacing forest with (native) oil palm plantations now that fungus is threatening cacao revenue.

Syntropic agriculture has the potential for sustainable cacao production, as proven by Ernst Götsch's farm in Bahia (mentioned here).

 

A sandstorm in central and southern Iraq sent more than 1,800 people to hospitals with respiratory problems on Monday, health officials said.

Iraq, which endures blistering summer heat and regular sandstorms, is one of the five countries most impacted by some effects of climate change, says the United Nations.

The environment ministry has warned the country can expect to experience a rising number of "dust days" in coming decades.

 

A sandstorm in central and southern Iraq sent more than 1,800 people to hospitals with respiratory problems on Monday, health officials said.

Iraq, which endures blistering summer heat and regular sandstorms, is one of the five countries most impacted by some effects of climate change, says the United Nations.

The environment ministry has warned the country can expect to experience a rising number of "dust days" in coming decades.

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 3 points 2 days ago

Not surprising. I remember reading that (some of) the ancestors of Home sapiens sapiens in East Africa first started regularly using fire about 400,000 years ago... to cook starchy tubers. Apparently that population didn't start eating animals for another ~300,000 years, and others didn't even leave the forest and start using fire until ~250,000 years ago or later. History is not an ethical guide in any case...

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 1 points 2 days ago

To be fair, "tropical nights" is not really accurate. Some places in the tropics are uncomfortably warm at night during the "summer" half of the year, but near the equator, temperatures are usually quite pleasant, especially at moderate elevation. It's the temperate and subtropical summers that will get uncomfortably hot due to climate change, not so much the stable equatorial zones. Coastal areas farther out from the equator (e.g. Bangladesh), yeah, already too hot...

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Nature is a horrible place, but every animal deserves to be free. Perhaps it's the concept of freedom that people have trouble accepting. Until someone manages to design an improved version that functions without hunger and disease and predation, natural forests are still the superior habitat.

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 1 points 3 days ago

The whole book is available here for those interested.

[–] wolfyvegan@slrpnk.net 2 points 3 days ago

Yeah, I hate when the temperature falls below 18 degrees Celsius! There have been times when I've gotten so uncomfortable that I've had to put some pants on. It's possible to survive it, for sure, but it sucks.

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