nodeluna

joined 8 months ago
[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

alright then.

I see. expected is such a great library to have regardless of the standard version. oh c++03, I'm not familiar with that standard.

I enabled support for c++11 regardless, it's kinda cool to do so

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 2 points 1 week ago (2 children)

ikr, constexpr is pretty cool. sure, no problem. I could make it fully compatible with c++14 without c++17 extensions if u wanna use it with c++14

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 1 points 1 week ago

what don't u get it? why did I make this? or what is the point of this type?

if you are unfamiliar with std::expected then check out https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/expected.html

it's basically a type that let you return either a "value" or an "error" and the caller of the function has to check which did the function return. it's a modern way of handling errors in C++ that was introduced in C++23

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (4 children)

because "if constexpr(...)" is a c++17 feature which i'm using it to allow usage of nl::unexpected() to return a nl::expected<nl::monostate, E> to nl::expected<T, E> in this copy constructor

template<class U>
expected(const expected<U, E>& other) : _has_value(other.has_value())   // a copy constructor  
{
        if (_has_value)
        {
                if constexpr (std::is_same<U, monostate>::value) // it checks if U == monostate
                {
                        // makes an empty instance of "T"
                }
                else if constexpr (std::is_same<U, T>::value) // it checks if U == T
                {
                        // otherwise copies "other._value" into _value
                }
                else
                {
                        static_assert(
                            not std::is_same<U, T>::value, "no available conversion between the provided value types");
                }
        }
        else
        {
                new (std::addressof(_error)) E(other.error());
        }
}

 template<class E>
 expected<monostate, E> unexpected(const E& e) // then this can covert <monostate, E> to <T, E> fine because of this copy constructor
 {                
         return expected<monostate, E>(e);
 }


// example usage

nl::expected<int, std::string> meow = nl::unexpected("error");

but i could take a different approach and make 2 copy constructor one that explicitly takes

expected(const expected<monostate, E>& other)

and another

expected(const expected& other)

I was also using "std::is_same_v" which is a c++17 feature instead "std::is_same<>::value" but i made a commit and changed it. it now compiles with c++14 but with c++17 extensions

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 2 points 1 week ago

you can constrain functions with c++20 concepts to ensure the compiler is calling the correct function if you're that worried

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

** AI GENERATED SHOWCASE THAT'S REVIEWED BY ME **

Here are some cool and advanced features of the ljson library, with short code snippets for each:

  1. Seamless Construction from C++ Containers

You can build JSON objects and arrays directly from standard containers (e.g., std::map, std::vector, std::set, etc.): C++

std::map<std::string, int> obj = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}};
std::vector<std::string> arr = {"x", "y", "z"};
ljson::node data;
data.insert("object", obj);
data.insert("array", arr);
  1. Initializer-List Magic (Python/JavaScript-like Syntax)
ljson::node n = {
    {"name", "Alice"},
    {"age", 30},
    {"active", true},
    {"tags", ljson::node({"dev", "cat_lover"})},
    {"profile", ljson::node({{"city", "Paris"}, {"zip", 75000}})}
};
// n is now a JSON object with nested objects and arrays!
  1. Type-Safe Value Accessors and Type Queries
if (n.at("age").is_integer())
    std::cout << "Age: " << n.at("age").as_integer() << "\n";
if (n.at("tags").is_array()) {
    for (auto& tag : *n.at("tags").as_array())
        std::cout << tag.as_string() << " ";
}
  1. Type-Safe Mutation and Assignment
n.at("name") = "Bob";      // changes value to "Bob"
n.at("age")  = 31;         // changes value to 31
n.at("active") = false;    // changes value to false
n.at("tags").push_back("gamer"); // add "gamer" to tags array
  1. Exception-Free Parsing (Error Handling Without throw)
auto result = ljson::parser::try_parse(R"({"x":1})");
if (result) {
    std::cout << "Parsed!\n";
} else {
    std::cerr << "Parse error: " << result.error().message() << "\n";
}
  1. Pretty Printing and File Output with Custom Indentation
n.dump_to_stdout({'\t', 2});         // Pretty print using tabs, 2 per indent
n.write_to_file("output.json");       // Write to file
std::string s = n.dump_to_string();   // Get pretty JSON string
  1. Operator Overloading for JSON Merge and Addition

Concatenate arrays and objects in a natural way:

ljson::node a = {1, 2, 3};
ljson::node b = {4, 5};
ljson::node c = a + b; // [1,2,3,4,5]

ljson::node obj1 = {{"x", 1}};
ljson::node obj2 = {{"y", 2}};
ljson::node obj3 = obj1 + obj2; // {"x":1,"y":2}
  1. Automatic Null Support
n.insert("nothing", ljson::null);
if (n.at("nothing").is_null())
    std::cout << "It's " << n.at("nothing").stringify() << "!\n"; // It's null!
  1. Direct Construction from Nested Initializer Lists
ljson::node arr = { 1, 2, 3, ljson::node({"nested", "array"}), ljson::null };
ljson::node obj = { {"a", 1}, {"b", ljson::node({2, 3, 4})}, {"c", ljson::node({"d", 5})} };
  1. Safe and Direct Value Setting and Mutation

You can set a node's value using .set() or assignment:

n.at("val").set(123.45);
n.at("flag") = true;
n.at("sub").insert("newkey", "newval");
  1. Full Traversal and Iteration Support
// Iterating an array
for (auto& item : *n.at("tags").as_array())
    std::cout << item.as_string() << "\n";

// Iterating an object
for (auto& [key, value] : *n.as_object())
    std::cout << key << ": " << value.stringify() << "\n";
  1. Type-Checked Try-Cast APIs

Get error info if you try an invalid conversion:

auto res = n.at("name").try_as_integer();
if (!res) std::cerr << "Not an integer: " << res.error().message() << "\n";
  1. Flexible Construction from Arbitrary Types

Any supported type (string, int, bool, null, etc.) or nested containers can be used directly in construction or insertion.

  1. Custom Indentation Everywhere
n.dump_to_stdout({' ', 8}); // 8 spaces per indent
  1. Chaining Insertions and Additions
ljson::node obj = {
    {"a", 1},
    {"b", 2}
};
obj += ljson::object_pairs{
    {"c", 3},
    {"d", 4}
};

Summary: ljson offers a modern, expressive, and type-safe C++ JSON API with C++ types, safety, and STL integration.

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

thank you! if someone wants a more modern API that's kinda similar to tomlplusplus and a little nicer to use with modern error handling then my library might come in handy. my API is inspired a lot by tomlplusplus . i was trying to make a build system that uses TOML as a config file and I needed a json library so i decided to make my own as a learning experience which was great.

I'm not familiar with simdjson, but i know a little about nlohmann and I think the exception free path using ljson::expected is a nicer/safer approach. also there is convenient operator overloads in my library to add objects/array together, but nlohmann also has that i think

// accessing values in ljson
ljson::node node = ljson::parser::parse(raw_json);
std::string val = node.at("key").as_string();

// accessing values in nlohmann
nlohmann::json::json json;
raw_json >> json;
std::string val = json["key"].get<std::string>();

8
safe enum (programming.dev)
submitted 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) by nodeluna@programming.dev to c/cpp@programming.dev
 

for anyone who doesn't know, this "-Werror=switch-enum" compiler option make the compiler throw an error if all of the enum values aren't explicitly handled in a "switch" statement


enum class colors {
        blue,
        red,
        purple,
}

void func(colors c)
{
        switch(c)
        {
                case colors::blue:
                        // do something
                        break;
                case colors::red:
                        // do something
                        break;
                default:
                        // do something
                        break;
        }
}


int main()
{
        func(colors::blue);
}

this code doesn't compile on clang and gcc with the option "-Werror=switch-enum" because the "colors::purple" isn't explicitly handled. be aware that it doesn't throw a compiler error for "if" statements if one of the values isn't handled

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 1 points 1 week ago

I'm so excited for C++26

 

It's not fully finished yet, but it's getting there, and i didn't write documentation beyond the README.md and tests/test.cpp but I'd like some feedback on it.

features

  • It's a header only library that's currently < 3000 loc
  • no 3rd-party dependencies
  • support for being imported as a module
  • supports inserting std containers into json nodes
  • highly type safe, which is made possible by using concepts
  • easy-to-use object/array iterations
  • easy-to-use type casting from json value to native c++ types which is enabled by std::variant and concepts
  • exception-free parsing and value casting.
  • modern error handling using "expected" type
  • ! exception-free node.try_at("key") access is still not implemented but planned
  • and more
 
[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

cool! thanks for letting me know, i'll try to keep an eye on it

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 2 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (3 children)

very fancy and nice to use. i see

I searched for a River socket or riverctl command that would allow me to get the active workspace number, but i couldn't find a way for that currently in River. so i can't implement it for River not currently at least. unless maybe someone knows a way to get that info who could refer me to the documentation

[–] nodeluna@programming.dev 5 points 8 months ago (5 children)

thanks! kinda, but i'm using hyprland and the foot terminal. You can control the inactive opacity on hyprland, and control foot's alpha channel, which can make it transparent

 

it works on hyprland, sway or qtile and it uses swww to change the backgroud

aur: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/lunawp

view more: next ›