this post was submitted on 04 Oct 2024
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Sputnik 1 (/ˈspʌtnɪk, ˈspʊtnɪk/, ‹See Tfd›Russian: Спутник-1, Satellite 1) was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted. Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere on 4 January 1958. The world's first observation was made at the school observatory in Rodewisch (Saxony).

It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by amateur radio operators, and the 65° orbital inclination made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth.

The satellite's success was unanticipated by the United States. This precipitated the American Sputnik crisis and triggered the Space Race, part of the Cold War. The launch was the beginning of a new era of political, military, technological, and scientific developments. The word sputnik is Russian for satellite when interpreted in an astronomical context; its other meanings are spouse or traveling companion.

Tracking and studying Sputnik 1 from Earth provided scientists with valuable information. The density of the upper atmosphere could be deduced from its drag on the orbit, and the propagation of its radio signals gave data about the ionosphere.

Sputnik 1 was launched during the International Geophysical Year from Site No.1/5, at the 5th Tyuratam range, in Kazakh SSR (now known as the Baikonur Cosmodrome). The satellite traveled at a peak speed of about 8 km/s (18,000 mph), taking 96.20 minutes to complete each orbit. It transmitted on 20.005 and 40.002 MHz, which were monitored by radio operators throughout the world. The signals continued for 22 days until the transmitter batteries depleted on 26 October 1957. On 4 January 1958, after three months in orbit, Sputnik 1 burned up while reentering Earth's atmosphere, having completed 1,440 orbits of the Earth, and travelling a distance of approximately 70,000,000 km (43,000,000 mi).

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[–] Cowbee@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Been reading this person's essays on various Marxist topics, generally very helpful for contextualizing Historical Materialism. I especially found Why Do Marxists Fail to bring the "Worker's Paradise?" (not anti-Marxist I promise) interesting, it goes over democratization with the context of centralization. Essentially, their argument that democratization of an economy can only be done by degree, not through fiat, and thus as the productive forces centralize and advance, so too can production be further democratized. Interesting!

There's another one on Dialectical Materialism and Quantum Mechanics which looks fun as well.

[–] thelastaxolotl@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago

Sucks the tweeto nerds cant use the inktober hashtag after some greedy ass tried to trademark it

[–] bigboopballs@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago

fuck landlords
fuck cars

[–] Wmill@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago

I think my tolerance for drugs is pretty much gone by now but my tolerance for spice is still going strong big-cool ate one of them 2x spicy buldak ramen and barely felt it gonna need to train up to 4x next and then up to 20x goku-stare

[–] Azarova@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)
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[–] mechwarrior2@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Anyone got a link to that map graphic where it's like average quality of life increase/decrease by country if unequal exchange were flattened, or something like that? Gets posted sometimes, US actually goes up (bc of enormity of wealth gap I guess)...

[–] mechwarrior2@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago (3 children)

Nevermind found it

Intranational and Global Redistribution of Wealth. Map: Jordan Engel

https://decolonialatlas.wordpress.com/2021/04/04/wealth-redistribution/

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[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago

can someone get me a cushy wfh email job this public servant shit is for the birds

[–] HarryLime@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago (5 children)

Actually it turns out that Bashir was genetically enhanced this whole time. I know there was no indication of this whatsoever for more than four seasons of the show, but he totally was.

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[–] Wmill@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Advance nerd shit they teach in graduate school would have a lot more fans if they had a footnote on what the class teaches. nerd "we're gonna be learning fluid dynamics in the context of thermal systems in play" vs "this class teaches you how to stir your soup" gigachad

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[–] Wmill@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago

Trying to find my nearest 5G tower to make it my hang out spot, I've discovered the G stands for Gay very-smart

[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago

be me --> do weed --> how straaaaaange it is to be anythiiiiiiing, at aaaAAAaaaLLLlllLL

[–] Commiejones@hexbear.net 8 points 7 months ago

I call my dog F-35 because he is the best dog ever made... and he breaks down if he is outside in the rain for more than 5 seconds.

[–] CocteauChameleons@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago

Only in this version of hell where Im price scalped out of seeing a fucking SLOWDIVE concert, if someone told me that a decade ago id think they’re on somethin.

[–] GayTuckerCarlson@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago (2 children)
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[–] AmericaDelendaEst@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago (3 children)

I told one of the older cooks I work with that I work really, really hard to do whatever I can to prep ahead for the next day and avoid needing him/the chef/sous chef to help out, and he said he knows and they notice that. So that's kind of reassuring since I constantly feel like I'm not pulling my own weight.

I kinda feel worse again in the other direction though because the other other cook, this real young kid, the other guy basically didn't help him at all before he left today, and it's like, idk, I guess he's better at all this shit than me if he doesn't need any help. It was a pain in the ass menu too, like over a hundred pounds of wings. I literally don't know how this kid has the time to get shit done on his own, especially when I seem him do stuff like, take the time to trim fat off of chicken thighs before cutting them.

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[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago

Someone at our company wants a predictive model of some internal metric that is clearly very largely determined by population pyramid and socioeconomic factors. They also said they'd prefer first draft to not include macroeconomics factors. Team lead and manager said "sounds like they don't want to consider macroeconomics" instead of "okay but that's dumb".

[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago (1 children)
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[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Let's be honest; anything to distract the child of an exhausted parent would inspire great happiness in them

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[–] GVAGUY3@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago

Braving being in a theater with anime fans to go see Look Back

[–] Dolores@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago (1 children)

want to play ck3, but don't want to spend 30 minutes troubleshooting the mods ooooooooooooooh

[–] blight@hexbear.net 7 points 7 months ago (1 children)

realize that troubleshooting mods is the real game and then you transcend the gamer dialectic

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