this post was submitted on 25 Nov 2024
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Image is of the King of Morocco meeting with John Kerry (a species of demon that plagued Hexbear in the misty past).


This preamble comes courtesy of @LargePenis@hexbear.net:

Morocco (Al Maghrib), or more officially the Kingdom of Morocco (Al Mamlaka al Maghribiya), is a country located in the northwestern edge of the African continent. The name Morocco comes from the Spanish name Marruecos, which itself comes from the name of the city of Marrakesh. In Turkish for example, Morocco is known as Fas, mainly because Turks knew the land of Morocco through the city of Fes. Morocco is regarded as part of the Arab World and Arabic is the main language amongst the population, with French and Berber languages also widely spoken in the country.

Morocco was the home of mostly Berber tribes until the Muslim conquest and the subsequent Arab migrations in the 700s under the Umayyads drastically changed the character of the country. A Berber commander, Tariq ibn Ziyad, would later cross the Strait of Gibraltar (Jabal Tariq) from the northern shores of now-Morocco and conquer Andalusia, which remained under Muslim rule for nearly 800 years. The country emerged as a significant regional power during the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties in the medieval period, known for their contributions to architecture, philosophy, and trade across North Africa and southern Europe. The current ruling dynasty of Morocco, the Alaouite dynasty, came to power in the late 1600s. The Alaouites claim descent from the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson Hasan ibn Ali, giving them religious legitimacy and political authority in the region. Despite the Shia-coded claim to legitimacy, the Moroccan royal family and the population mostly follow the Maliki school of Sunni Islam.

In the early 20th century, the Treaty of Fez (1912) created the French Protectorate of Morocco, negotiated largely without input from the Moroccan people. Moroccan lands were completely divided under French and Spanish zones, with thousands of colonists pouring into the country. The royal family frequently collaborated with colonial powers, suppressing local resistance movements and prioritizing European interests. Prominent anti-colonial uprisings, like the Rif War (1921–1926), were met with brutal crackdowns, enabled by Western-backed forces. Post-independence in 1956, Morocco maintained close ties with its former colonizers, fostering economic dependence on France and Spain. The monarchy’s alignment with Western geopolitical interests often undermined Pan-African and Arab unity movements.

During the Cold War, Morocco positioned itself as a staunch ally of the West, marginalizing leftist and nationalist factions within the country. The Green March of 1975 was a Moroccan state-organized movement to assert control over Western Sahara, a territory decolonized from Spanish rule but still awaiting self-determination. This march, supported by Western powers, particularly the United States, is often criticized as a colonial expansion disguised as a popular movement. By settling Moroccans in the disputed territory, the march disregarded the Sahrawi people's right to sovereignty. U.N. resolutions on Western Sahara have seen limited enforcement, largely due to Morocco’s Western alliances shielding it from accountability. Western-backed security and intelligence partnerships continue to be the cornerstone of Morocco’s repressive nature towards any anti-colonial and leftist movements. In 2021, Algeria again severed diplomatic ties with Morocco, citing hostile actions and concerns over Morocco's ties with Israel, which Algeria views as a betrayal of pro-Palestinian solidarity. The two countries have mostly clashed over the issue of Western Sahara other than a short war in the 60s over a border dispute, with Algeria continuing to support the Sahrawi independence movement.

Morocco's relations with Israel have historically been discreet but significant, rooted in the presence of a large Moroccan Jewish diaspora in Israel. Former King Hassan II played a significant behind-the-scenes role in fostering covert ties between Morocco and Israel during his reign. King Hassan II is reported to have allowed Israeli intelligence access to critical information from a meeting of Arab leaders in Casablanca in 1965, which may have helped Israel prepare for the Six-Day War in 1967. His government provided a platform for discreet diplomatic exchanges and intelligence-sharing, including Morocco’s facilitation of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s visit to Israel in the 1970s. In 2020, Morocco formally normalized ties with Israel through the Abraham Accords, brokered by the United States, in exchange for U.S. and Israeli recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. Diplomatic and trade relations have since deepened, with agreements in fields like defence, agriculture, and technology. Despite official ties, Moroccan public opinion remains largely sympathetic to Palestinians, but such opinions are rarely considered by the royal family.

Morocco's future is split between ambitious global aspirations and permanent domestic issues. The country’s co-hosting of the 2030 FIFA World Cup with Spain and Portugal is seen as a significant opportunity to showcase its shiny infrastructure and global presence. However, these achievements are often overshadowed by criticisms of its political culture, including the monarchy's ceremonial practices, such as the humiliating tradition of publicly kissing the crown prince's hand. Allegations surrounding King Mohammed VI's personal behavior, including incidents of public drunkenness and alleged homosexuality continue to be a hot topic within opposition circles.


Please check out the HexAtlas!

The bulletins site is here!
The RSS feed is here.
Last week's thread is here.

Israel-Palestine Conflict

If you have evidence of Israeli crimes and atrocities that you wish to preserve, there is a thread here in which to do so.

Sources on the fighting in Palestine against Israel. In general, CW for footage of battles, explosions, dead people, and so on:

UNRWA reports on Israel's destruction and siege of Gaza and the West Bank.

English-language Palestinian Marxist-Leninist twitter account. Alt here.
English-language twitter account that collates news.
Arab-language twitter account with videos and images of fighting.
English-language (with some Arab retweets) Twitter account based in Lebanon. - Telegram is @IbnRiad.
English-language Palestinian Twitter account which reports on news from the Resistance Axis. - Telegram is @EyesOnSouth.
English-language Twitter account in the same group as the previous two. - Telegram here.

English-language PalestineResist telegram channel.
More telegram channels here for those interested.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Examples of Ukrainian Nazis and fascists
Examples of racism/euro-centrism during the Russia-Ukraine conflict

Sources:

Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.
Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.
Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.
Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
Simplicius, who publishes on Substack. Like others, his political analysis should be soundly ignored, but his knowledge of weaponry and military strategy is generally quite good.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.

Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.
https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one.
https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.
https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.
https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.
https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.
https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses.
https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine Telegram Channels:

Almost every Western media outlet.
https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.
https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


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[–] SoyViking@hexbear.net 20 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Day One Of Supreme Court Hearing Case Of Danish Ex-Spy Suing Intelligence Agencies To Clear His Name

The first preliminary hearing was held today before Denmark's Supreme Court in a highly unusual case involving former intelligence asset Ahmed Samsam. Samsam is pursuing legal action against Denmark’s secret police PET and spy agency FE, seeking official acknowledgment of his collaboration with them as a spy in Syria. He aims to use this recognition to challenge and ultimately overturn his 2018 terrorism conviction in Spain, asserting his innocence

Today Samsam's former lawyer was allowed to testify on his meetings with representatives of the secret agencies for the first time.

Read more...

From street criminal to spy in Syria

Samsam grew up in poor urban areas and became part of a rough milieu characterised by gang crime and violence. In 2012 he went to Syria to join the Kataib al-Iman, an anti-Assad militia. Although the militia fought on the same side of the war as ISIS, Samsam claims that the group was "too extreme" for Kataib al-Iman and denies having ever been a member. Upon his return to Denmark later that year, Samsam was arrested to serve the remainder of an unrelated prison sentence. In prison he was approached by the secret police PET and recruited to gather intelligence on Danish fighters in Syria.

Over the next years he went on several trips to Syria on behalf of PET who transferred money to him. He regularly went to Turkey to meet with handlers from the Danish intelligence agencies. By his own account, corroborated by media reports, his work as an operative concluded in 2015 when he declined a request from PET to infiltrate ISIS.

Conviction for terrorism and legal battles

In 2017 he was arrested in Spain and in 2018 he was sentenced to eight years in prison for joining ISIS. In December 2020 he was transferred to Denmark to serve the rest of his sentence there. Authorities put him in a maximum security facility. He was released in 2023 and sued PET and spy agency FE to make them recognise that he was working on their behalf and is innocent of the charges against him.

In November 2023 a Danish high court ruled in the intelligence agencies' favour, claiming that Samsam lacked the requisite legal interest in pursuing the case as the Spanish conviction is final. Samsam appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. During today’s preliminary hearing, Samsam and his former lawyer, Thomas Brædder—who had previously attempted to negotiate an out-of-court resolution with the intelligence agencies—provided testimony to the court.

An Unprecedented Case

This case is extraordinary not only for involving a lawsuit against two intelligence agencies by a former operative but also for the procedural irregularities it has introduced. It is also highly unusual for witnesses to testify before the Supreme Court, as its primary role is to address matters of legal interpretation rather than factual disputes, which will typically have been resolved in lower courts before a case reaches this stage. When witnesses give testimony before the supreme court it is customarily heard by a single junior judge but in an unprecedented procedural move, today's witness statements were presided over by a panel of three Supreme Court justices, granting the court full competence to issue rulings if necessary.

In 2022, the High Court ruled that Thomas Brædder, Samsam’s former attorney, could not testify about his meetings with PET and FE, citing attorney-client privilege. The Supreme Court subsequently overturned this decision, lifting the confidentiality requirement and compelling Brædder to provide testimony during today’s proceedings.

Former Lawyer’s Attempt to Negotiate Compensation

In court, Thomas Brædder testified about attending 13 meetings with officials from PET and FE, starting in June 2020. He explained that these meetings were initiated after he threatened the agencies with legal action on behalf of Ahmed Samsam. While Brædder was prohibited from identifying the officials, he was allowed to say that they held senior positions within the agencies.

Brædder sought to secure formal acknowledgment of Samsam’s innocence from the intelligence agencies and to make them contact Spanish authorities to overturn the conviction. Failing that, he proposed financial compensation for Samsam quietly accepting the wrongful conviction. Drawing on standard compensation rates for wrongful imprisonment in cases involving serious crime, Brædder estimated damages exceeding DKK 10 million. During negotiations, however, a potential settlement figure of around DKK 5 million was discussed, although Brædder stated that the amounts proposed by the intelligence agencies fluctuated significantly.

Brædder also testified that representatives from PET and FE nebulously alluded to “other people” with an interest in the case's resolution, potentially involving additional government authorities. However, he could not recall whether these parties included the Ministry of Justice.

When negotiations stalled, Brædder eventually handed the case to another lawyer. For reasons that remain unclear, no agreement between Samsam and the intelligence agencies was reached, prompting Samsam to file a lawsuit against PET and FE.

FE: Joining ISIS would "help our work"

Ahmed Samsam was the next witness to testify, providing supplementary statements to those he had previously given before the High Court. Samsam described his regular contact with his handlers during his trips to Syria, detailing how he received counter-espionage training from spy agency FE in 2013.

He recounted a specific meeting with FE at the "Blue Planet" aquarium in Copenhagen, during which he was asked to join ISIS. Samsam testified that FE believed his joining the organization would "help their work." Following Samsam’s testimony, the court adjourned the hearing.

PET handler: "You were never a member of ISIS"

Following his defeat in the High Court last year, Ahmed Samsam met with his former PET handler, referred to as "Jesper." During their meeting, Samsam secretly recorded their conversation. In the recording, "Jesper" expressed regret that PET had not done more to assist Samsam after his arrest and conviction in Spain, stating: "You were never a member of ISIS. Everybody knew that". Samsam later published the recording on his Facebook page.

The Supreme Court has ruled that the recording is admissible as evidence in the ongoing case. "Jesper" was present during today's hearing but due to his access to confidential information he has not been allowed as a witness in the case.

"Jesper" was himself charged with disclosing confidential information in connection with this case and the public attention it garnered. The prosecution dropped all charges against "Jesper" when the Supreme Court ruled against their request for a closed-door trial.

The date for the main Supreme Court trial has yet to be set but is expected to take place next year.

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